Islamabad is situated at the edge of the Pothohar Plateau at
the foot of the Margalla Hills. Its rise is 507 meters (1,663 ft). The present
day capital and the old Gakhar city of Rawalpindi stand next to each other and
are ordinarily alluded to as the Twin Cities. Toward the east of the city lies
Murree and Kotli Sattian. Toward the north lies the Haripur District of Khyber
Pakhtunkwah Province. Kahuta lies on the upper east, Taxila, Wah Cantt, and
Attock District toward the northwest, Gujar Khan, Kallar Syedian, Rawat, and
Mandrah on the upper east, and Rawalpindi toward the southwest. Islamabad is
found 120 kilometers (75 mi) SSW of Muzaffarabad, 185 kilometers (115 mi) east
of Peshawar, 295 kilometers (183 mi) NNE of Lahore, and 300 kilometers (190 mi)
WSW of Srinagar, the capital of Indian Kashmir.
CLIMATE:
Islamabad highlights an atypical rendition of a muggy
subtropical atmosphere, with hot summers joined by a storm season took after by
mellow and wet winters. The most sizzling months are from May to July, where
normal highs routinely surpass 38 °C.
The rainstorm season is from July through September, with
overwhelming rainfalls and night electrical storms. Most astounding month to
month precipitation of 743.3 millimeters (29.26 in) was recorded amid the month
of July 1995. Winters are from October to March with temperatures variable by
area. In the city, temperatures stay mellow, with scanty snowfall over the
Margalla Hills. The climate ranges from 15 °C (59.0 °F) in January to 37 °C
(98.6 °F) in June. The most noteworthy temperature recorded was 45 °C (113.0
°F) on June 23, 2005 while the least temperature was −6 °C (21.2 °F) on January
17, 1967. On 23 July 2001, Islamabad got a record breaking 620 millimeters (24
in) of precipitation in only 10 hours. It was the heaviest precipitation in
Islamabad in the previous 100 years and the most elevated precipitation in 24
hours also.
The fundamental authoritative power of the city is Islamabad
Capital Territory Administration (ICT) with some assistance from Capital
Development Authority (CDA) which regulates the arranging, improvement,
development, and organization of the city.
Islamabad Capital Territory is separated into eight zones:
Administrative Zone, Commercial District, Educational Sector, Industrial
Sector, Diplomatic Enclave, Residential Areas, Rural Areas and Green Area.
Islamabad city is partitioned into five noteworthy zones: Zone I, Zone II, Zone
III, Zone IV, and Zone V. Out of these, Zone IV is the biggest in region. Zone
I comprises primarily of all the created private divisions while Zone II
comprises of the immature private parts. Zone III comprises basically of the
Margalla Hills and Margalla Hills National Park. Rawal Lake is in this zone.
Zone IV and V comprise of Islamabad Park, and country regions of the city. The
Soan River streams into the city through Zone V. The divisions are lettered
from A to I, and every part is partitioned into four numbered sub-areas.
Islamabad brags the most astounding proficiency rate in
Pakistan at 87%. Countless and private division instructive foundations are
presen9 here. As indicated by Academy of Educational Planning And Management's
report, in 2006 there were a sum of 904 perceived foundations in Islamabad (30
pre-essential, 2 religious, 384 essential, 157 center, 291 high, 15 moderate,
and 25 degree schools). There are seven educator preparing foundations and 17
perceived colleges in Islamabad. The world's second biggest college by
enlistment, Allama Iqbal Open University, is situated in Islamabad. The two top
building colleges in Pakistan, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied
Sciences and National University of Sciences and Technology additionally have
their central command in the capital. Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad is
the top positioned college in Pakistan in the general class.
Islamabad has both open and private therapeutic focuses. The
biggest healing facility in Islamabad is (PIMS) Pakistan Institute of Medical
Sciences clinic. Others are Islamabad Hospital, Children's Hospital, Maternal
and Child Health Care Center, PAEC General Hospital and showing organization
and Shifa International Hospital. As indicated by the Federal Bureau of
Statistics of the Government of Pakistan, in 2008 there were 12 doctor's
facilities, 76 dispensaries, and 5 Maternity and Child Welfare Centers in the
city with an aggregate of 5,158 beds.
Taxis in Islamabad are bottomless, well known and for the
most part protected. Cost is around Rs. 35 – Rs. 45 for every segment voyaged,
contingent upon your haggling aptitudes. Costs will be higher during the
evening, particularly leaving from spots like Jinnah Super (F-7). It is
constantly fitting to concur the toll before voyaging travel wide flights is offering cheap flights to Islamabad from UK.
Auto Hire is additionally a decent method for getting
around. In spite of the fact that street signs and bearings are just accessible
on primary streets, the city's network and numbering framework make it
generally simple to discover your way around. There are different auto contract
organizations in Blue Area F-6 furthermore in G-8 Markaz where autos can be
enlisted with drivers. Most significant lodgings have their own auto contract
benefits and are moderately shoddy. A tip to the driver toward the end of the
booking time frame is valued however not required.
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